2014年7月26日土曜日

水野忠彦博士のフェナントレンを使った実験での過剰熱・γ線検出

Jedさんが、日本の水野忠彦博士と大森唯義博士の昔の論文3件をLENR-CANRのライブラリに登録してくれました。
以下のページにアクセスすると、ライブラリへの新着論文が見られます。
http://lenr-canr.org/wordpress/?page_id=1097

1つ目は、最近メーリングリストで話題になっているプロトン伝導体を使って過剰熱を検出したもののようです。尤も、なぜプロトン伝導体が話題になっているのか良く分かっていませんが(笑)。
Mizuno, T., et al.,
Anomalous heat evolution from a solid-state electrolyte under alternating current in high-temperature D2 gas.
Fusion Technol., 1996. 29: p. 385.

Abstract    
A coin-shaped proton conductor made from metal oxides of strontium and cerium can be charged in a hot D2 gas atmosphere to produce excess heat. Anomalous heat evolution was observed from the proton conductors charged with alternating current at 5 to 45 V at temperatures ranging from 400 to 700℃.
The anomalous heat produced temperature increases as much as 50℃. Excess heat was estimated as a few watts in most cases, totaling up to several kilojoules.
2つ目は、大森博士が7日間にわたって電気分解をした時に、電極表面に鉄の発生を検出したというもののようです。
Ohmori, T., et al.,
Transmutation in the electrolysis of lightwater - excess energy and iron production in a gold electrode.
Fusion Technol., 1997. 31: p. 210.

Abstract    
The identification of some reaction products possibly produced during the generation of excess energy is attempted. Electrolysis is performed for 7 days with a constant current intensity of 1 A.
The electrolytes used are Na2SO4, K2SO4, K2CO3, and KOH. After the electrolysis, the elements in the electrode near the surface are analyzed by Auger electron spectroscopy and electron probe microanalysis. In every case, a notable amount of iron atoms in the range of 1.0 x 10^16 to 1.8 x 10^17 atom/cm2 (true area) are detected together with the generation of a certain amount of excess energy evolution. The isotopic abundance of iron atoms, which are 6.5, 77.5, and 14.5% for 54Fe, 56Fe, and 57Fe, respectively, and are obviously different from the natural isotopic abundance, are measured at the top surface of a gold electrode by secondary ion mass spectrometry. The content of 57Fe tends to increase up to 25% in the more inner layers of the electrode.

3つ目は、水野博士によるもので、フェナントレン(化学式C14H10の多環芳香族炭化水素)に水素ガスを高温高圧で接触させると過剰熱とγ線が観測されたというものです。
Mizuno, T.,
Heat and Radiation Generation during Hydrogenation of CH Compound.
J. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2011. 5(8): p. 1017.

Abstract:
Securing new sources of energy has become a major concern, because fossil fuels are expected to be depleted within several decades. In some of the major wars of the 20th century, control of oil was either a proximate cause or a decisive factor in the outcome. Especially in Japan and Germany, a great deal of research was devoted to making liquid fuels from coal. In one such experiment, a large amount of excess heat was observed. The present study was devoted to replicating and controlling that excess heat effect. The reactant is phenanthrene, a heavy oil fraction, which is subjected to high pressure and high heat in the presence of a metal catalyst. This results in the production of excess heat and strong penetrating electromagnetic radiation. After the reaction, an analysis of residual gas reveals a variety of hydrocarbons, but it seems unlikely that these products can explain the excess heat. Most of them form endothermically, and furthermore heat
production reached 60 W. Overall heat production exceeded any conceivable chemical reaction by two orders of magnitude.
この実験での発見は、日本でも一部の雑誌に掲載され(下記)、ICCF-15でも発表されています。殆どの実験では、常温核融合現象を発生させる素材として、パラジウムやニッケル等の水素吸蔵金属が使われています。この実験では、フェナントレンという炭素化合物でも核変換現象と思われる反応が観測されたのが重要です。ICCF-15の発表のあと、どうなったのか気になっていたのですが、論文にまとまっていて良かったです。


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